<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || die( 'Cheatin\' uh?' );

/**
 * ObjectAbstract
 *
 * Abstract base class for domain objects.
 * Magic setters and getters and get<Property>/set<Property> based on protected properties defined.
 */
abstract class SQ_Models_Abstract_Domain implements ArrayAccess {

	public function __construct( $properties = null ) {
		if ( isset( $properties ) ) {
			if ( ! is_array( $properties ) ) {
				$properties = (array) $properties;
			}

			if ( ! empty( $properties ) ) {
				foreach ( $properties as $key => $value ) {
					// assign value to key
					$this->$key = $value;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Magic methods
	 */

	/**
	 * Magic isset
	 */
	public function __isset( $name ) {
		// map name to key; prepend _
		$key = '_' . $name;

		// if there is no such property
		if ( ! property_exists( $this, $key ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return isset( $this->$key );
	}

	/**
	 * Magic getter
	 *
	 * @param string $name the name of the property
	 *
	 * @return mixed        the value of the property
	 */
	public function __get( $name ) {
		// map name to getter method; prepend 'get'
		$method = 'get' . ucfirst( $name );

		return $this->$method();
	}

	/**
	 * Magic setter
	 * $object->innerAttribute = $value; will call setInnerAttribute($value)
	 *
	 * @param string $name the name of the property
	 * @param mixed $value the value to assign
	 */
	public function __set( $name, $value ) {
		// map name to setter method; prepend 'set'
		$method = 'set' . ucfirst( $name );
		$this->$method( $value );
	}

	/**
	 * Magic unset
	 */
	public function __unset( $name ) {
		$this->$name = null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the string representation of this model.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function __toString() {
		return get_class( $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Magic call to implement default setters and getters.
	 *
	 * get<MyProperty>
	 * set<MyProperty>
	 * maps to $_myProperty if property exists
	 *
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param array $arguments
	 *
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public function __call( $method, array $arguments ) {
		$matches = array();

		// generate default getters
		if ( preg_match( '/^get(\w+?)?$/', $method, $matches ) ) {
			// matches[0] = method
			// matches[1] = property
			// map name to property; prepend _
			if ( function_exists( 'lcfirst' ) ) {
				$property = lcfirst( $matches[1] );
			} else {
				$property = strtolower( substr( $matches[1], 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $matches[1], 1 );
			}

			$_property = "_" . $property;

			if ( ! property_exists( $this, $_property ) ) {
				return null;
			}
			// if no property then throw exception
			// throw new Exception('Object does not have property [' . $property . ']');

			return $this->$_property;
		}

		if ( preg_match( '/^set(\w+?)?$/', $method, $matches ) ) {

			// matches[0] = method
			// matches[1] = property
			// map name to property; prepend _
			if ( $matches[1] == 'ID' ) {
				$property = $matches[1];
			} elseif ( function_exists( 'lcfirst' ) ) {
				$property = lcfirst( $matches[1] );
			} else {
				$property = strtolower( substr( $matches[1], 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $matches[1], 1 );
			}

			$value = $arguments[0];

			$_property = "_" . $property;

			if ( property_exists( $this, $_property ) ) {

				// no property, throw exception
				// throw new Exception('Object does not have property [' . $property . ']');
				// property exists, assign the value
				$this->$_property = $value;
			}

			// return $this to provide fluid interface
			return $this;
		}

		return false;
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Utility methods
	 */

	/**
	 * Return this model as an array.
	 * Any properties of type object will be converted to string.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function toArray() {
		$args = func_get_args();

		$data = array();
		if ( empty( $args ) ) {

			// iterate over each property in this object
			foreach ( $this->_getProperties() as $property => $value ) {

				// if the property is ignored, just skip it
				if ( in_array( $property, $this->_getIgnoredProperties() ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				// if the property value is traversable
				if ( $value instanceof Traversable ) {

					// if value is an array or an object traversable using foreach
					$tmp = array();
					foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
						if ( is_object( $v ) && method_exists( $v, 'toArray' ) ) {
							$tmp[ $k ] = $v->toArray();
						} else {
							$tmp[ $k ] = $v . '';
						}
					}

					// if value is an iterator (or subclass), rewind it
					if ( $value instanceof Iterator ) {
						$value->rewind();
					}

					$data[ $property ] = $tmp;
				} elseif ( is_object( $value ) ) {

					if ( method_exists( $value, 'toArray' ) ) {
						$data[ $property ] = $value->toArray();
					} elseif ( method_exists( $value, 'toString' ) ) {
						$data[ $property ] = $value->toString();
					} else {
						$data[ $property ] = $value;
					}
				} elseif ( is_array( $value ) ) {
					$data[ $property ] = current( $value );
				} else {
					$data[ $property ] = $value . '';
				}
			}
		} else {

			foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
				if ( isset( $this->$arg ) ) {
					$data[ $arg ] = $this->$arg;
				}
			}
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Return this model as an array.
	 * Any properties of type object will be converted to string.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function prepareDB() {
		$args = func_get_args();

		$data = array();
		if ( empty( $args ) ) {

			// iterate over each property in this object
			foreach ( $this->_getProperties() as $property => $value ) {

				// if the property is ignored, just skip it
				if ( in_array( $property, $this->_getIgnoredProperties() ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				// if the property value is traversable
				if ( $value instanceof Traversable ) {

					// if value is an array or an object traversable using foreach
					$tmp = array();
					foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
						if ( is_object( $v ) && method_exists( $v, 'toArray' ) ) {
							$tmp[ $k ] = $v->prepareDB();
						} else {
							$tmp[ $k ] = $v . '';
						}
					}

					// if value is an iterator (or subclass), rewind it
					if ( $value instanceof Iterator ) {
						$value->rewind();
					}

					$data[ $property ] = $tmp;
				} else if ( is_object( $value ) ) {

					if ( method_exists( $value, 'toArray' ) ) {
						$data[ $property ] = $value->prepareDB();
					} elseif ( method_exists( $value, 'toString' ) ) {
						$data[ $property ] = $value->toString();
					} else {
						$data[ $property ] = $value;
					}
				} // otherwise
				else {
					if ( isset( $value ) ) {
						$data[ $property ] = $value . '';
					}
				}
			}
		} else {

			foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
				if ( isset( $this->$arg ) ) {
					$data[ $arg ] = $this->$arg;
				}
			}
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Return this model as json.
	 * Any properties of type object will be converted to string.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function toJson() {
		return wp_json_encode( $this->toArray() );
	}

	/**
	 * Return this model as xml.
	 * Any properties of type object will be converted to string.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function toXml() {
		$schema = $this->_xmlSchema();

		// the dom document
		$dom               = new DOMDocument;
		$dom->formatOutput = true;

		// the node
		$nodeKey = key( $schema );
		$node    = $dom->createElement( $nodeKey );

		// attributes
		$attributes = $schema[ $nodeKey ]['attributes'];
		if ( isset( $attributes ) && is_array( $attributes ) ) {
			foreach ( $attributes as $key => $value ) {
				$attribute        = $dom->createAttribute( $key );
				$attribute->value = htmlentities( $value );
				$node->appendChild( $attribute );
			}
		}

		// elements
		$elements = $schema[ $nodeKey ]['elements'];
		if ( isset( $elements ) && is_array( $elements ) ) {
			foreach ( $elements as $key => $element ) {
				if ( is_array( $element ) || ( $element instanceof Traversable ) ) {
					if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
						foreach ( $element as $e ) {
							$tmpDom = new DOMDocument;
							$tmpDom->loadXML( $e->toXml() );
							$iNode = $tmpDom->getElementsByTagName( '*' )->item( 0 );
							$node->appendChild( $dom->importNode( $iNode, true ) );
						}
					} elseif ( is_string( $key ) ) {
						$tmp = $dom->createElement( $key );
						foreach ( $element as $e ) {
							$tmpDom = new DOMDocument;
							$tmpDom->loadXML( $e->toXml() );
							$iNode = $tmpDom->getElementsByTagName( '*' )->item( 0 );
							$tmp->appendChild( $dom->importNode( $iNode, true ) );
						}
						$node->appendChild( $tmp );
					}
				} else {
					$tmpDom = new DOMDocument;
					$tmpDom->loadXML( $element->toXml() );
					$iNode = $tmpDom->getElementsByTagName( '*' )->item( 0 );
					$node->appendChild( $dom->importNode( $iNode, true ) );
				}
			}
		}

		// add node to the dom
		$dom->appendChild( $node );

		// only get node xml
		return $dom->saveXML( $node );
	}

	/**
	 * The xml schema is an array that defines how the xml is build from the current object.
	 * This method may be override in child classes which may add/modify attributes/elements.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function _xmlSchema() {
		$className  = get_class( $this );
		$classParts = explode( '_', $className );
		$node       = array_pop( $classParts );

		// build a xml schema automatically based on data members' name and value
		$attributes = array();
		$elements   = array();

		// traverse all data members, getting the key (name of the variable) and value
		foreach ( $this->_getProperties() as $property => $value ) {
			if ( is_scalar( $value ) || ! isset( $value ) )
				// if the value is scalar or null
				// treat is as an attribute
			{
				$attributes[ ucfirst( $property ) ] = $value;
			} else if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
				$elements[ ucfirst( $property ) ] = $value;
			}
		}

		return array(
			// node name => node content
			$node => array(
				'attributes' => $attributes,
				'elements'   => $elements,
			)
		);
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Methods required by the ArrayAccess interface.
	 * Allows to access object properties using the array notation, with [].
	 *
	 * @param $offset
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetExists( $offset ) {
		return (bool) array_key_exists( $offset, $this->$offset );
	}

	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetGet( $offset ) {
		return $this->offsetExists( $offset ) ? $this->$offset : null;
	}

	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetSet( $offset, $value ) {
		$this->$offset = $value;
	}

	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetUnset( $offset ) {
		$this->$offset = null;
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Get ignored properties
	 *
	 * Allows to define a list of property names that will be ignored
	 * when converting the object to array, json, xml.
	 *
	 * There may be multiple reasons to ignore properties:
	 * - we don't want to export the value for the property
	 * - to resolve circular reference
	 *  (e.g. an object contains one or more children objects, which will each
	 *   contain a reference back to the parent; we may set the 'parent' property
	 *   as ignored in the child object to eliminate circular toArray() calls
	 *   which result in 'out of memory' error)
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function _getIgnoredProperties() {
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * Get an array with the object's properties.
	 *
	 * The valid object's properties are
	 * - protected
	 * - start with one underscore
	 *
	 * Private properties will be ignored.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	protected function _getProperties() {
		$properties = array();

		// get object vars
		$vars = get_object_vars( $this );
		foreach ( $vars as $key => $value ) {
			$properties[ substr( $key, 1 ) ] = $value;
		}

		// if no properties are found
		if ( empty( $properties ) ) {
			throw new Exception( 'no properties found' );
		}

		return $properties;
	}

}